Typology of Cities for Systems and Modeling for Accelerated Research in Transportation (SMART) Mobility Consortium [electronic resource]

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Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 621.3 Electrical, magnetic, optical, communications, computer engineering; electronics, lighting

Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2019

Mô tả vật lý: Size: 996 KB : , digital, PDF file.

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 256166

Mobility patterns, technology adoption and associated energy outcomes vary tremendously across settlement types. This poster discusses how a highly geographically resolved exploration of the social, economic, techno-infrastructural and environmental domains is key to understanding observed variations in transportation technology adoption and associated mobility and energy outcomes. Current socioeconomic and mobility data sets at the census block group level are integrated in a hierarchical clustering approach to show how variations in mobility and energy outcomes are shaped by these domains - which may enhance progress on investments, or effectively inform planning and other decisions for state-wide goals. In a pilot analysis in New York, the clustering produces four settlement types to predict dependent variables of electric vehicle (EV) adoption rates, commute mode, vehicle fuel economy, and vehicles per household. This typology shows EV adoption rates among the core urban population, which is wealthy and highly-educated, are high - 3 EVs/1,000 vehicles versus 1 EV/1,000 vehicles among the urban working class. Commuting mode is closely linked with population and employment density - more than 90% of core urbanites use transit or active modes, compared with only 22% of suburbanites and 17% of rural residents. Household vehicle ownership also varies, with two vehicles per household in rural areas and only 0.5 in core urban settings.Important findings on differences among the rural, suburban, urban, and urban core settlement types suggest a need to explore how best to manage and anticipate very different types of services that may be supportive in achieving energy-efficient and affordable mobility systems state-wide.
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