Bulk Production of Any Ratio ¹²C [electronic resource] : ¹³C Turbostratic Flash Graphene and Its Unusual Spectroscopic Characteristics

• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 553.495 Platinum metals
• Thông tin xuất bản: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Energy for Fossil Energy ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2021
• Mô tả vật lý: Size: p. 10542-10552 : , digital, PDF file.
• Bộ sưu tập: Metadata
• ID: 267676
• Chủ đề: 1. 01 coal, lignite, and peat; 2. 13c; 3. Graphene; 4. Raman spectroscopy; 5. Turbostratic graphene

Tóm tắt

 As graphene enjoys worldwide research and deployment, the biological impact, geologic degradation, environmental retention, and even some physical phenomena remain less well studied. Bulk production of <
 sup>
 13<
 /sup>
 C-graphene yields a powerful route to study all of these questions. Gram scale synthesis of high quality and high purity turbostratic flash graphene with varying amounts of <
 sup>
 13<
 /sup>
 C-enrichment, from 5% to 99% is reported here. Here, the material is characterized by solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Notably, an unusual enhancement in the Raman spectroscopic D? peak is observed, resulting from the modification in vibrational frequency through isotopic enrichment favoring intravalley phonon scattering modes. While the IR absorbance spectrum of graphene is for the most part silent, we prepare here <
 sup>
 13<
 /sup>
 C-enhanced graphene samples that show a large aromatic <
 sup>
 12<
 /sup>
 C=<
 sup>
 13<
 /sup>
 C stretch that reveals this IR-active mode.